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Machine Learning Operations

Your Ultimate Guide to ML Experiment Tracking

ML experiment tracking acts as the bridge between analyzing results and testing new ideas.

Here we give a dive deep into what machine learning experiment tracking is, why it is essential, and how you can integrate it into your existing workflow. 

Table of Contents

Introduction: Will this guide be helpful to me?

This guide will be helpful to you if you wish to:

  • Learn more about ML experiment tracking
  • Integrate another ML experiment tracking platform into your existing system
  • Optimize your workflow using the information that we provide in this article

What is ML Experiment Tracking?

The purpose of the model training process is to find the best-performing hyper-parameters based on the metrics and data.

The path of discovering this arrangement entails doing several trials, assessing the results, and attempting new ideas. Consider experiment tracking to be a link between this path and the destination.

The technique of preserving all experiment-related information (metadata) that you care about for each experiment you perform is known as machine learning experiment tracking.

“What you care about” will vary based on your project needs, but it may include:

  • Scripts for carrying out the experiment
  • Environment configuration files
  • Data versions used for training and evaluation
  • Evaluation metrics
  • Model weights
  • Visualizations of performance (confusion matrix, ROC curve)

The ML Experiment Flow

In a broader sense, experiment tracking flow is a component of MLOps, a larger ecosystem of tools and approaches concerned with the operationalization of Machine Learning.

In the visualization below, for example, experiment tracking integrates the research phase of the model creation process with the deployment and monitoring phases.

Why Experiment Tracking for Machine Learning Matters

Experiment tracking focuses on the iterative model development phase, where you test many different things to bring your model’s performance to the required level. A modest modification in training information can have a significant influence on performance.

You won’t be able to compare or recreate the outcomes unless you track exactly what you did. Not to mention that you’ll waste a lot of time and struggle to reach company objectives.

Experiment tracking ensures that you don’t overlook any data or insights.

You don’t have to spend hours or days deciding what experiments to run next, how your previous (or even currently running) experiments did, which experiment performed the best, or how to replicate and distribute it. You can tell by looking at your experiment tracking database. Or, at the very least, you can figure it out using only this one source of truth.

Now, let’s dig a little deeper into the various use cases and the advantages of experiment tracking.

Multiple Data, One Space

During a project, your experiment findings may wind up being spread across multiple devices, especially if several individuals are working on it. In such instances, it’s difficult to control the experimental process, and some knowledge is likely to be lost.

By design, with the experiment tracking system in place, all of your experiment findings are logged to a single repository. Your (and your ML team’s) job is simpler and, most importantly, standardized.

Compare Metrics and Parameters With Ease

The most commonly noted advantage of experiment monitoring is the ability to effortlessly compare metrics and parameters.

When you use the same technique for logging runs, the comparisons might be rather detailed. And you don’t need to do much else.

Boost Your Collaboration Flow

The possibility to exchange experiments among team members is the benefit that unites all of the abovementioned benefits.

Experiment tracking allows you to organize and compare not just your previous experiments, but also what everyone else was doing and how it worked out.

When you’re part of a team and several individuals are doing tests, having a single source of truth for your whole team is critical and makes it much easier to conclude projects.

Experiment Tracking vs. Experiment Management

Experiment tracking (also known as experiment management) is a component of MLOps, a wider ecosystem of tools and approaches concerned with machine learning operationalization.MLOps manages all aspects of the ML project lifecycle, including building:

  • Models by scheduling distributed training tasks
  • Managing model serving
  • Monitoring the quality of models in production
  • Re-training those models when necessary

That is a wide range of problems and solutions.

Ways to Set Up an Experiment Tracking System

ML teams monitor experiments in a variety of ways, including spreadsheets, GitHub, and self-built systems. However, the most successful method is to use tools created expressly for tracking and managing machine learning projects, such as Comet.

1. Developing Spreadsheets and Naming Convention

A simple strategy is to just construct a large spreadsheet with all of the information you can fit in (metrics, variables, etc.) and a directory structure with items titled in a certain way.

You examine the findings of each trial and copy them to the spreadsheet.

In certain cases, it may be sufficient to fix your experiment tracking issues. It is not the ideal option, but it is quick and easy.

2. Relying on the Power of GitHub

Another possibility is to save all of your experiment metadata on GitHub. Though GitHub wasn’t built for machine learning, it can work in certain setups.

When conducting your experiment, you may commit stats, parameters, visualizations, and anything else you wish to keep track of to Github. It is possible to achieve this with post-commit hooks, which automatically produce or update certain files (configs, charts, etc.) when your experiment is complete.

3. Building Your Own Platform

While you can try to modify common tools to make them work for machine learning experiments, it’s always a good idea to build your own platform based on your project needs.

4. Hopping On to Comet’s Platform

Last but not the least, you can use Comet to not only track your ML experiments but also reproduce them.

Comet to not only track your ML experiments but also reproduce them.

Comet enables you to build better models quicker by utilizing cutting-edge hyperparameter optimization and supervised early stopping. Focus on providing commercial value to your data stream while we handle the rest.

Start Your ML Experiment Tracking Process

Now that you know the benefits of ML experiment tracking, it’s time to implement it in your project. Here’s how to get started:

  • Create your FREE Comet account.
  • Try GuildAI on Comet or other platforms.
  • Check out the documents
  • Explore with a sample project

Wondering how to implement MLOps and experiment management best practices to increase the efficiency of your ML team? Download the comprehensive MLOps guide to learn more and boost your ML project performance.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Experiment tracking is the practice of saving all experiment-related data for each experiment run that you execute.

Experiment tracking is helpful when your models don’t make it to production (yet). And in many cases, especially those centered on research, they may never arrive. However, having all of the metadata for every experiment you perform assures that you will be ready when this moment comes.

Common pitfalls of traditional ML experiment tracking include:

  • Dealing with a huge set of data sources
  • Choosing the wrong architecture
  • Neglecting data quality monitoring
  • Using unstructured and unverified data during model training

While tracking ML experiments, you should consider that you can track multiple data in one space, compare metrics and parameters with ease, and collaborate with your teammates.

Experiment tracking is essential in ML because it enables you to:

  • Get your ML experiments organized in one place
  • Effortlessly analyze results, compare experiments, and debug model training
  • Improve collaboration within the team
  • Track how hyper-parameters are affecting model performance
  • Access experiment data programmatically

Comet is an excellent tool for ML experiment tracking because it lets you see the whole picture. It enables you to unlock project-level insights, identify solutions, allocate resources efficiently, and most importantly, communicate project data across the organization.

Open-source experiment tracking tools are free, customizable, and come with support from the community. However, they’re also hard to scale and can make it challenging to share work within a team. What’s more, they often lack expert support and fundamental security measures. See here for an example of a recent major security breach of a popular open source experiment tracking software. This particular issue has since been patched, but many open source tools still lack authentication, user management, and other basic security measures.

It takes as little as two lines of code to integrate Comet into your current tracking system, just sign up for your FREE Comet account today.

ML experiment versioning upgrades experiment tracking by including the benefits of version management. Track experiments as code, make significant modifications, and keep everything distributed so you can share it as you wish.

Yes, Comet offers a demo. Simply fill out the online form to talk to our sales team and schedule your demo.

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